As mulheres inférteis e sem filhos: suas demandas de adoção e a escuta psicológica na Vara da Infância e Juventude do Recife.

Abstract

This thesis aimed to understand the underlying meanings in the adoption of demands made by women infertile and childless, in the Court of the Infancy and Youth Recife and how they are presented through the recommendations of adoptions emitted by the interprofessional team and was motivated by the experience and study in issue of adoption. The adoption of children and adolescents is a protective measure in accordance with brazilian legislation seeks to comply with the right to family and community life and the people who express interest in adoption, they must qualify and for that, the law requires to be Submitted to the psychological, social and cool preparation. Have Been Analyzed 77 psychological studies Issued in the years 2011 to 2014.The demands are presented by women that over years, tried unsuccessfully to get pregnant. Attempts to pregnancy with the help of reproductive medicine are not always successful, they expose and reveal experiences of suffering of women who are faced with the impossibility of motherhood by the biological pathway. Despite the experiences of have been deprived of a pregnancy, the imperative of motherhood appears in the field of adoption. Our hypothesis considered that the adoption of demand presents itself as a path to motherhood that was not the biological pathway. We considered also that the demands of adoption would be present a order of a child as a way for suturing an incompleteness condition and on the other, demands that would on the contrary that an adoption demand, indicate the search for a child and not necessarily a so We use the Freudian and Lacanian theoretical studies about the female and female sexuality to understand the place of membership in the trajectory of a woman. . We use content analysis to answer the question what does a woman want when demand an adoption? The answer to this question that we find is that adoptive motherhood like overcoming to the impossibility of biological children The results show that on the imperative for a mother and the impossibility of pregnancy, adoption is presented as the last alternative. A son will come to complete the empty or suturing the incompleteness of experience as establish the relationship between being a woman and being a mother. There is an equivalence between the adopted child and the biological child, albeit with ambivalence or enhancement of adoptive filiation, narcissistically invested Marked on the body,in the impossibility of pregnancy, pregnancy is often described as secondary to the desire to be mothers. Family participation is an element for the authorization of an adoption order, the expectation of a child brings the idea to complete the family and the transmission of a legacy, of a name. The care and love are elements that permeate the demands. Being a mother and being a woman present in the adoption demands, reveals a condition of a female in the field of missing that always makes the impossible to be represented Our theoretical framework also contributed to think that there is not a single demand and that it is shared, just as there is no a set of women in demand for adoption. Each in its path of becoming a woman, will find in the singular, a way of driving the desire in the imaginary attempt to completeness. Thus, listening to a woman requires hear it in his private ,not what is added in its entirety to the phallic. Our results also showed that the judiciary, through the psychological listening and its peculiarities in the legal system implies a look that aim to find elements in the demands that will bringmore suffering to the child. In this sense, they are identified in the technical recommendatios for adoption aspects related to overcoming mourning for a biological child closely linked to respect for the child's history and the risks of denial of maternity and adoptive sonship.The technical recommendations for adoption also revealed the identification of skills or flexibility to deal with differences, are guiding the psychological listening that far from illusory claim to uncover the truth, comes across small gaps of desire that is announced between demands clouds. We believe that our thesis may contribute to the expansion of psychology participation in the law field and not least, as an important element for the effectuation of Child and Adolescent Estatute, without failing to understand that it can not respond to all demands.