Criminalização juvenil: uma pesquisa sociojurídica na delegacia de polícia de atos infracionais de Recife/PE.

Abstract

It is discussed the compliance of the penal and procedurals guarantees towards teenagers in a law conflict at the moment when the apprehension in the act happens and during the respective official document writing. Therefore, the police action, ever since the police approach until the adolescents’ forwarding to the Public Ministry, is the object in analysis. Has up as a hypothesis that due to the minorist rancity, the structural racism and the authoritarianism that permeate the institutions leads to the disrespect of constitutional guarantees, heading to the violation of rights. Hence, a bibliographic review takes place, mapping the theme academic production and the empirical research with a qualitative nature, performed at the Recife Police Station of Infractional Acts, known as DEPAI. Thus, the conceptual system from the juvenile justice was built, the lawbreaker adolescent was identified based on the documents of apprehension in the act (2017.1 and 2018.2), The writing sessions about the flagrant were described and the police and teenagers’ narratives were discussed about the compliance related to the guarantees of right. It follows that the constitutional guarantees are permanently violated. Such guarantees guide a police instinct aimed at young black and poor adolescents, who are treated violently at the act moment, under a belief that the juvenile justice system does not hold the lawbreaker responsibility. This act results in a police action that completely violates the human dignity and that does not respect the condition of the subject who is in a peculiar condition of development.